1. Descriptive text
a. Definition : teks yang menjelaskan tentang ciri-ciri benda, orang, binatang, atau tempat.
b. Aim / purpose
- to describe
- to explain
- to tell about
c. Generic structure
- identification / classification / definition
- descriptive
d. Grammer : simple present tense
Pola : I/you/they/we + verb 1 + object/adverb (kata Bantu DO).
She/he/it + verb 1 + object/adverb (kata Bantu DOES)
Daniel Radcliffe
Dan was born on July 23, 1989 in London. He is the only child in the family. He has become very famous after his role as the young and cute wizard Harry Potter.
He wanted to be an actor since he was five years old. Now he has become a famous actor. He said, " I want to continue to act. But, I also want to be the director or the writer. "
Daniel goes to an all boy school. It means there is no girl at all there. He loves to play pranks on his friends.
As an English boy, Daniel loves football. He is a fan of Fulham football club. He also like to watchwrestling and F1 racing.
Music? He is a big fan, too. But he prefers punk rock.
Now, Daniel is ready for his sixth Harry Potter movie.
2. Report text
a. Definition : teks yang menjelaskan tentang sesuatu secara detail yang di dapat melalui pengamatan atau penelitian.
b. Aim / purpose
- to give information about…..
- to report
- to tell about…..
c. General structure
- general information
- description
d. Grammer : simple present tense
Pola : I/you/they/we + verb 1 + object/adverb (kata Bantu DO).
She/he/it + verb 1 + object/adverb (kata Bantu DOES)
Komodo
The island of komodo is one of the few remaining areas inhabited by the komodo dragon, which is protected in Indonesian. Komodo dragons are giant lizards that roam wild over the island. They measure up to 3 meters long, weight up to 135 kg, and can live 100 years. In 1969 an American (Florida University) researcher, Walter Auffenberg, observes the rare animals' behaviour. In his report he describes that a female Komodo dragon weighing 50 kgs is able to eat out a wild boar weighting 31 kgs in 17 minutes only. The animals also have lethal, secret weapon, their saliva. The saliva contains deadly poisonous bacteria. Once bitten, a prey will slowly be dead.
3. Recount text
a. Definition : teks yang menceritakan kejadian masa lampau yang nyata.
b. Aim / purpose
- to tell about…..
- to give information about…..
- to entertaint
c. Generic structure
- orientation
- series event / factual event
- comment
- re-orientation
d. Grammer : simple past tense
Pola : Subject + verb 2 + object/adverb
Going to The Zoo
Last Sunday Viola went to the zoo with her sister. The zoo was crowded because it was Sunday morning. On Sunday morning many children and their parents usually spend the day by going to the zoo, especially when the weather is fair. Zoo is a sort of place, a large enclosed area where wild mammals, birds, and reptiles are kept for people to see and for scientists to study. Of course, animals entertain people.
Viola enjoyed seeing the tigers and the lions, but her sister was rather afraid. He took pictures. They went to the place where bears were kept. One of the bears fell into the water, much to the entertainment of the onlookers. They antelopes, monkey, rhinoceroses and the giraffes. When the wind began to blow harder and the sky was full of the dark clouds, Viola and sister the decided to go home. It was going to rain.
4. Narative text
a. Definition : teks yang menceritakan tentang kejadian masa lampau yang tidak nyata.
b. Aim / purpose
- to entertaint
- to get moral education
c. Generic structure
- orientation
- complication
- resulation
- re-orientation
d. Grammer : simple past tense
Pola : Subject + verb 2 + object/adverb
Ali Baba
Once upon a time there were 40 thieves who put their stolen money and treasures in a cave saying to the cave entrance (Open Sesame). A poor person saw them while they were doing that, so he heard the opening world. After they left he went towards the cave and opened it. Suddenly he found a very large quantity of money and golden treasures. He took some of it and went back home.
After that he became a rich man and brother wanted to know how he became rich.
One day his brother followed him to solve that mystery. Next day the brother went back to the cave and opened it. He found a lot of money but when tried to get out he could not. After a few minutes the thieves came in and saw the brother.
The boss asked him how he knew about the cave so he told them the story,. They killed the brother and went to find Ali Baba's house.
Next morning the thieves hid in big jars and went to Ali Baba's house. The boss and two of his men pretended that they were merchants. Ali Baba invited them to lunch. After lunch the took a rest. The house maid went out and found 40 thieves in the jars, so she boiled hot oil and poured it on their heads to kill them.
After that Ali Baba lived in happiness forever.
5. Procedure text
a. Definition : teks yang menunjukkan informasi tentang bagaiman melakukan / membuat / menggunakan sesuatu.
b. Aim / purpose
- to show How to make
- to show How to do
- to give instruction How to make
- to give instruction How to do
c. Generic structure
- topics / title
- materials / ingredients
- steps / metode
d. Command / request ( kalimat perintah )
How to Use the Battery Radio
You need :
· a radio
· some batteries
Follow the right easy steps below :
1. First, put the batteries in their box.
2. Then, make sure the volume control is on zero position.
3. Switch on the power
4. Turn up the volume control a little
5. Then, adjust the tuning to find the frequency you want
6. Make sure the antenna is on the best direction
7. Adjust the volume to the desired sound
8. To stop the radio, just switch off the power
No comments:
Post a Comment